Shorbat ‘adas or shorbat al-dal, as it is known, is the quintessential Middle Eastern soup.
My aunt is famous for hers—particularly during Ramadan when she ladles it out daily to scores of relatives and fast-breakers. The tradition is to start with a date (regulate blood-sugar levels after the long, daily fast) and follow with a restorative bowl of dal.
This recipe is nutritious and satisfying. The cooked limes, or lumi, are the secret ingredient. Squeeze one against the side of your serving bowl to release the tart juice. Variations of this soup exist across the region and throughout the Indian subcontinent.
Shorbat ‘Adas (Divine Lentil Soup)
(Serves 6–8)
200 grams (7 ounces) red lentils
4 medium tomatoes, skinned and roughly chopped
3 dried limes (lumi) or 3 tablespoons lime juice
4 tablespoons vegetable oil
3 medium onions, finely chopped
½ teaspoon garlic puree
½ teaspoon ginger puree
½ teaspoon Madras curry powder
½ teaspoon turmeric
½ teaspoon cumin
2 tablespoons tomato puree
2 vermicelli nests or 50 grams (1 ¾ ounces) vermicelli
Rinse the lentils until the water runs clear. Put them in a large pan and add 2 ¼ cups of boiling water. Bring to a boil, then simmer, covered, until the lentils are soft. Add the chopped tomatoes and cook for about 5 minutes.
Blend the mixture in batches in a blender or food processor. Set aside.
Pierce each dried lime a few times with a knife. Heat the oil in another deep pan, and fry the onion and the dried limes together until the onion is golden brown. Stir in the garlic and ginger purees, and the spices.
Combine the lentil mixture with the onion mixture, stir well, and season with salt to taste. Add the tomato puree. Cook over medium heat until the mixture starts to bubble.
Lastly, add the vermicelli. When they are cooked—within 3 minutes—the soup is ready. Adjust the consistency by adding water, if necessary.
Pour into soup bowls, and don’t forget the limes.
Reprinted with permission from
Cardamom and Lime: Recipes from the Arabian Gulf
Sarah al-Hamad.
Interlink Books, 2008.
interlinkbooks.com.
Sarah al-Hamad grew up in Kuwait and lives in London. She worked as an editor for Saqi Books and is the author of several cookbooks, including the 2013 award-winning
Sun Bread and Sticky Toffee. She recently completed an MA in creative nonfiction at the University of East Anglia.