
Spotlight on Photography: Explore Moroccan Zellige (Zillij) Tilework in Fez With Peter Sanders
In patterns and refractions, the old city of Fez, Morocco, comes to life through the geometric tile works known as zillij. In 2001, AramcoWorld commissioned photographer Peter Sanders to tell the story of a family who for five generations has added new dimensions to art and architecture.
In patterns and refractions, the old city of Fez, Morocco, comes to life through the geometric tile works known as zillij. In 2001, AramcoWorld commissioned photographer Peter Sanders to tell the story of a family who for five generations has added new dimensions to art and architecture in the story "Zillij in Fez."
“I have always been fascinated by the widespread use of Morocco’s mosaic patterns of eight- to 24-point stars decorating otherwise blank walls, floors and fountains. So, when an opportunity arose to spend time with craftsmen of these running bands of zillij, I happily jumped at the opportunity,” Sanders said.
Sanders recalled how each piece of tile was individually chiseled by hand. Thousands of pieces were placed face down on the ground based on memory of geometric design, assembling a large panel of complex patterns of interspacing shapes and colors that could often extend 3 meters (10 feet) or more. Coated in plaster and dried, the panel would be gingerly lifted revealing the work of art.
“This experience deepened my appreciation for Morocco’s rich cultural heritage and timeless beauty of zillij art and craftsmen.”
—Peter Sanders
You may also be interested in...
 - The Lost World Of Southern Iraq's Marsh Arabs- History - Arts In late 1967, photographer Tor Eigoland traveled for more than: a month, mostly by canoe, among the countless villages of southern Iraq's vast marshes. Now, 45 years later, writer Anthony Sattin calls his photographs a "rare and ethnographic record of a lost world. They bring us back to a time and place where people lived in harmony with their environment and respected the balance the natural world needs to thrive.'
 - Find Ramadan Lanterns on Cairo's Streets with John Feeney- Arts In the March/April 1992 issue, writer and photographer John Feeney took AramcoWorld readers on a walk through the streets of Cairo during Ramadan.
 - Saudi Photographer Captures Aswan's Nubian Heritage- Arts As a Saudi photographer with a passion for cultural, human and heritage themes around the world, I strive to make my images windows to the past as well as reflections of the present. When I came across this guesthouse on a visit to Aswan, Egypt, I was taken back to 3000 BCE to ancient Nubia.